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1 компургація
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2 prueba de la compurgación
• wager• wager of law• wager policyDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > prueba de la compurgación
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3 компургация
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4 contrato de juego
• wager of law• wages -
5 sacrāmentum
sacrāmentum ī, n [sacro].—In law, a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty: de multā et sacramento comitiis ferre: ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, you may assert under forfeit, i. e. lay a wager.—A wager of law, civil process in which the loser forfeits a deposit, law-suit: re deliberatā, sacramentum nostrum iustum iudicaverunt: quibuscum iusto sacramento contendere, i. e. on equal terms.—An oath: perfidum dicere sacramentum, H.— The voluntary oath of recruits, preliminary engagement: iure iurando adacti milites... nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat, L.— The military oath of allegiance: milites sacramentum apud se dicere iubet, to take the oath of allegiance, Cs.: sacramento dicere, L.: omnes sacramento rogare, swear in, L.: eum obligare militiae sacramento.* * *sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament -
6 spōnsiō
spōnsiō ōnis, f [spondeo], a solemn promise, engagement, covenant, guarantee, security: voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo: per indutias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc., made a covenant, S.: pax per sponsionem facta, by giving security, L.: sponsionem interponere, L.—In actions at law, a wager of law, formal stipulation for a forfeit by the loser: condicio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret, sponsione defenderet sese, L.: ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset, an engagement to pay forfeit, unless it is adjudged that, etc.: sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat, the stipulation is (to pay) unless, etc.: vincere sponsionem, to win the forfeit.—A betting: audax, Iu.* * *solemn promise; wager at law -
7 juicio de Dios mediante desafío
• wageless• wager of battle• wager of lawDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > juicio de Dios mediante desafío
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8 prueba del duelo
• wageless• wager of battle• wager of law -
9 sponsio
sponsĭo, ōnis, f. [spondeo], jurid. and publicists' t. t., a solemn promise or engagement to some performance (in bargains, covenants, treaties, etc.); a promise, guarantee, security, sponsion for any one (freq. and class.; cf.: pactio, foedus).I.In gen.:II.sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio promissioque,
Dig. 50, 16, 7:voti sponsio, quā obligamur deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:Scandilium cogis sponsionem acceptam facere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:per inducias sponsionem faciunt, uti, etc.,
made an agreement, Sall. J. 79, 4:non foedere pax Caudina sed per sponsionem facta est,
by giving surety, Liv. 9, 5, 2:sponsione se obstringere,
id. 9, 8, 4:sponsionem interponere,
id. 9, 9, 4; and:tunc sponsio et pax repudietur... nec populus Romanus consulum sponsionem nec nos fidem populi Romani accusemus,
id. 9, 11, 5:Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam accepti,
id. 9, 41, 20; 39, 43, 5 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26, is spurious; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—In partic., in civil suits, a mutual agreement or stipulation of the parties, that he who loses should pay a certain sum to him who gains the cause, a sort of wager at law: per sponsionem hoc modo agimus;2. B.provocamus adversarium tali sponsione: si homo quo de agitur ex jure Quiritium meus est, sestertios XXV. nummos dare spondes?
Gai. Inst. 4, 93:condicio Quintio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret ceteraque, quae objecisset, sponsione defenderet sese,
Liv. 39, 43, 5:in probrum suum sponsionem factam,
id. 40, 46, 14; hence, sponsio (sponsionem facere) si non (ni), a wager that, to agree to make a payment if not:ut sponsionem facere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis facta esset,
Cic. Caecin. 16, 45:sponsio est, ni te Apronius socium in decumis esse dicat,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135:sponsionem milium nummūm facere cum lictore suo, ni furtis quaestum faceret,
id. ib. 2, 5, 54, § 131; cf.:jubet Quinctium sponsionem cum Sex. Naevio facere, si bona sua ex edicto dies XXX. possessa non essent,
id. Quint. 8, 30; id. Fam. 7, 21 init.; id. Pis. 23, 55:sponsione optime facere posse,
id. Caecin. 16, 45; id. Off. 3, 19, 77:Apronium sponsione lacessivit,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:sponsione vincere,
id. Quint. 27, 84.—Post-class., with quod:de sponsione quam is cum adversario, quod vir bonus esset, fecerat,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 4:sponsionem provocare, quod, etc.,
id. 2, 8, 2; 6, 1, 10.—With acc. and inf.:Cleopatra sponsione revocavit, insumere se posse, etc.,
Macr. S. 2, 13.—Meton., a sum of money deposited according to agreement, a stake, acc. to Varr L. L. 6, § 70 Müll. -
10 spondeō
spondeō spopondī, spōnsus, ēre [cf. σπένδω], to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: quis est qui spondeat eundum animum postea fore, L.: spondebant animis id (bellum) Cornelium finiturum, i. e. were entirely confident, L.: spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curi mores: praemia, quae spopondimus: fidem, O.: legionibus agros: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem, V.—In law, to assume an obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, undertake: quis spopondisse me dicit? nemo: si quis quod spopondit... si id non facit, condemnatur. —In behalf of another, to engage, vouch, become security, enter bail: pro multis: et se quisque paratum ad spondendum Icilio ostendere, L.: Hic sponsum (me) vocat, H.: Fraudator homines cum advocat sponsum inprobos, Ph.— To make a wager of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an assertion: eum illi iacenti latera tunderentur, ut aliquando spondere se diceret.—In public life, to engage, stipulate, agree, conclude, promise: spoponderunt consules, legati (in concluding peace), L.: quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum, L.: hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere pro vobis iussistis, L.: quid tandem si spopondissemus urbem hanc relicturum populum R.? L.— To promise in marriage, engage, betroth: quae sponsa est mihi, T.—Of things, to promise, forbode: nec quicquam placidum spondentia Sidera, O.: quod prope diem futurum spondet fortuna vestra, L.* * *Ispondere, spepondi, sponsus V INTRANSpromise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriageIIspondere, spopondi, sponsus V INTRANSpromise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage -
11 віндикація
eviction, vindication, wager of law -
12 компургація
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13 компургация
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14 компургация
снятие с себя обвинения путем принятия присяги) wager of law -
15 спор боем
Law: wager of battle -
16 выиграть заклад
Law: win a wager -
17 предложение решения спора в личном поединке
Law: wager of battleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предложение решения спора в личном поединке
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18 решение спора в личном поединке
Law: wager of battleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > решение спора в личном поединке
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19 hólm-ganga
u, f. ‘holm-gang, holm-going,’ a duel or wager of battle fought on an islet or ‘holm,’ which with the ancients was a kind of last appeal or ordeal; and wherever a Thing (parliament) was held, a place was appointed for the wager of battle, as the holm in the Axe River in the alþingi. The hólmganga differed from the plain einvígi or duel, as being accompanied by rites and governed by rules, whilst the latter was not,—þvíat á hólmgöngu er vandhæfi en alls eigi á einvígi, Korm. 84. The ancient Icel. Sagas abound in wagers of battle, chiefly the Korm. S. ch. 10 and passim: some champions were nicknamed from the custom, e. g. Hólmgöngu-Bersi (Korm. S.), Hólmgöngu-Starri, Hólmgöngu-Máni, Hólmgöngu-Hrafn, Landn. About A. D. 1006 (see Tímatal), the hólmganga was abolished by law in the parliament, on account of the unhappy feud between Gunnlaug Snake-tongue and Skald-Hrafn, Gunnl. S. ch. 11, cp. Valla L. ch. 5 (þá vóru af tekin hólmgöngu-lög öll ok hólmgöngur), referring to about A. D. 1010; a single instance however of a challenge in the north of Icel. is recorded after this date (about the year 1030–1040), but it was not accepted (Lv. S. ch. 30); the wager in Lv. ch. 17 was previous (though only by a few years) to the fight between Gunnlaug and Rafn. It is curious that Jón Egilsson, in his Lives of Bishops (written about A. D. 1600, Bisk. Ann. ch. 36, Safn i. 64), mentions a wager of battle between the parties of the two bishops, Jón Arason and Ögmund, on the old holm in the Axe River A. D. 1529; but the whole is evidently a mere reproduction of the tale of the Horatii in Livy. Maurer thinks that the two important acts of legislation, the institution of the Fifth Court in 1004 and the abolition of the ordeal of hólmganga a few years later, are closely connected, as the institution of the new court of appeal made the decision by battle superfluous. In Norway, if we are to believe Grett. S. ch. 21 (þá tók Eirekr af allar hólmgöngur í Noregi), the hólmgöngur were abolished about the year 1012. It is very likely that the tournaments of the Norman age, fought in lists between two sets of champions, sprang from the heathen hólmganga, though this was always a single combat. For separate cases see the Sagas, Korm. S. l. c., Gunnl. S. l. c., Eg. ch. 57, 67, Nj. ch. 24, 60, Landn. 2. ch. 13, 3. ch. 7, Rd. ch. 1, 19, Gísl. init., Glúm. ch. 4, Valla L. l. c., Hallfr. S. ch. 10. A curious kind of duel in a tub is recorded in Flóam. S. ch. 17, called kerganga, perhaps akin to the mod. Swed. fight in a belt. For England see Sir Edmund Head’s interesting notes to Glúm.COMPDS: hólmgönguboð, hólmgöngulög, hólmgöngumaðr, hólmgöngustaðr, hólmgöngusverð. -
20 биться об заклад
1) ( спорить с обязательством оплатить проигрыш) bet; wager; lay a bet on smth.- Десяти тысяч ты за него не дал, - заметил зять. - Он и одной не стоит. - Ей-богу, дал десять тысяч, - сказал Ноздрёв. - Ты себе можешь божиться, сколько хочешь, - отвечал зять. - Ну, хочешь, побьёмся об заклад! - сказал Ноздрёв. Об заклад зять не захотел биться. (Н. Гоголь, Мёртвые души) — 'You didn't give any ten thousand for him,' remarked his brother-in-law. 'He isn't worth even a thousand.' 'By God, I did so give ten thousand,' Nozdryov maintained. 'You can swear by God till you're blue in the face,' his brother-in-law commented. 'There, now, would you like to lay a bet on it?' asked Nozdryov. But his brother-in-law didn't want to lay a bet.
- И небось в этом узелке вся ваша суть заключается? - спросил черномазый. - Об заклад готов биться, что так, - подхватил с чрезвычайно довольным видом красноносый чиновник. (Ф. Достоевский, Идиот) — 'I suppose that bundle contains all your belongings,' said the swarthy one. 'I'm willing to wager it does,' the red-nosed official exclaimed with a highly pleased look.
2) только в форме бьюсь об заклад (уверяю, готов поклясться, клянусь, что это так) I bet you anything; I'll be blowed (damned, hanged) if...- Бьюсь об заклад, если это не тот самый сорванец, который увязался за нами на мосту. Жаль, что до сих пор он не попадётся мне: я бы дала ему знать! (Н. Гоголь, Сорочинская ярмарка) — 'I'll be damned if it's not that same rapscallion who tacked himself onto us at the bridge. Pity he hasn't come my way yet: I'd give him something to think about.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > биться об заклад
См. также в других словарях:
wager of law — an ancient mode of proof that became unpopular because the defendant could call people as witnesses just to testify to his general oath worthiness, even if they knew nothing of the facts of the case. It may have accounted for the ascendancy of… … Law dictionary
Wager of law — wager wa ger (w[=a] j[ e]r), n. [OE. wager, wajour, OF. wagiere, or wageure, F. gageure. See {Wage}, v. t.] [1913 Webster] 1. Something deposited, laid, or hazarded on the event of a contest or an unsettled question; a bet; a stake; a pledge.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wager of law — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wager of law — Compurgation Com pur*ga tion, n. [L. compurgatio, fr. compurgare to purify wholly; com + purgare to make pure. See Purge, v. t.] 1. (Law) The act or practice of justifying or confirming a man s veracity by the oath of others; called also {wager… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wager of law — Etymology: translation of Medieval Latin vadiatio legis : the act of a party having the negative in an action in early English law in giving a pledge or in binding himself to resort to and abide the event of an attempt to prove his case by the… … Useful english dictionary
wager of law — See trial by wager of law … Ballentine's law dictionary
Wager of Law — ♦ To wage one s law was to defend an accusation in court by swearing a formal oath of innocence supported by oaths of compurgators, i.e., oath helpers. (Warren, W.L. Henry II, 636) … Medieval glossary
wager of law — In old English practice, the giving of gage or sureties by a defendant in an action of debt that at a certain day assigned he would make his law; that is, would take an oath in open court that he did not owe the debt, and at the same time bring… … Black's law dictionary
wager of law of non-summons — In common law pleading, the mode in which a tenant or defendant in a real action pleaded, when the summons which followed the original was not served within the proper time … Black's law dictionary
wager of law of non-summons — In common law pleading, the mode in which a tenant or defendant in a real action pleaded, when the summons which followed the original was not served within the proper time … Black's law dictionary
wager of law — noun historical a form of trial in which the defendant was required to produce witnesses who would swear to his or her innocence … English new terms dictionary
